Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics & Turbomachinery
History
The Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics & Turbomachines (LFMT) is one of the first laboratories of the University of Thessaly, founded in 1995 by Presidential Decree PD50/95. The Laboratory is equipped with scientific equipment suitable for teaching, research and service provision.
Objective & Activities
The focus of LFMT is on phenomena and effects of flow of fluids and polymers by using experimental measurements and computational modeling. The specific fields acting the LFMT lab are gas-thermodynamics, combustion, atmospheric pollution, natural flows and all process including flow and transport phenomena in one-phase or multiphase flows.
The activities of LFMT involve:
- Dynamics and stability of films drops and bubbles in the presence of acoustic, adhesive and elastic forces – Interfacial rheology of coated microbubbles – Application in Biomechanics and Diagnostic Imaging via Ultrasound
- Magneto-hydrodynamic stability–Flow Control and Optimization of Heat Transfer in the presence of Lorentz, viscous and adhesive forces – Application in the design of a porous structure (CPS) used as protective coating
- Study of instabilities in flows, turbulence and chaos
- Develop of mathematical and numerical models for the studying of flows and transport phenomena
- Study of turbulence structure with PIV anemometry
- Flow velocity and turbulent characteristics measurements with Hot Wire Anemometry
- Flow velocity and turbulent characteristics measurements with Laser Doppler velocimetry
- Study of turbulence with PIV techniques
- MHD laminar and turbulent modelling
- Droplet impingement on solid surfaces
- Liquid jet atomization and breakup
- Spray flow interaction
- Development of optical diagnostics for flow measurement
- Micro-Scale Flows in Fibrous Media
- Flow through Dual-Scale Porous Media
- Transport across filled systems
- Realistic Modeling of Polymer/Composites Manufacturing Operations
Acoustic signature of an adhered microbubble
Schematic diagram of the envisioned CPS flow arrangement in the pore level
Distribution of interstitial fluid speed in a dual
porosity fibrous material
Droplet Splashing on inclined surface

Professor, PhD'91 State University of New York at Buffalo, USA
Computational Fluid Dynamics✉ pel (at) uth.gr

Professor, PhD'91 McGill University, Canada
Multi Scale Composites and 2D materials; Manufacturing; Structure/Property Correlations in fibrous and flake composites✉ athpapathan (at) uth.gr

Associate Professor, PhD'09 Imperial College London, UK
Experimental Thermofluids with Energy Applications✉ georgios.charalampous (at) uth.gr
LFMT has provided wind tunnel measurement services to the Lab of Agricultural Constructions and Environmental Control of the Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment of the School of Agricultural Sciences of the University of Thessaly
Research
Support of Young Researchers Program 2019-
“Numerical and theoretical
investigation of the production of microbubbles with a surfactant coating via a
flow focusing microfluidic device” Research project funded by The Greek
Secretariat of Research with a budget of 75000 €. It is targeted towards the
development of the theoretical/numerical tools that are essential for the
design and optimal operation of a microfluidic device dedicated to the
fabrication of such bioparticles.
NIARXOS Foundation Scholarship 2018-
“Interaction
between a coated microbubble and a nearby wall- Effect of viscoelastic,
intermolecular and acoustic forces” Research Project funded by the Niarxos
Foundation with a budget of 50000 €. It is targeted towards the
investigation of different numerical tools, to evaluate and distinguish the
acoustic signatures of coated microbubbles in adhesion and free circulation in
narrow capillaries.
ARISTEIA I
2012-2015
“Characterization of Contrast Agents for Medical
Imaging and Drug Delivery with Ultrasound via Theoretical & Numerical
Analysis of Static & Dynamic Response”. Research project funded by the
Greek Ministry of Education, carried out by the group led by Dr. Pelekasis as
Coordinator. The total funding was 325000 € and covered the salaries of 2 PhD candidates and 3
Post Docs. Details on the activities of the
project are provided in the wiki http://contrast-aristeia.mie.uth.gr/wiki/.
The ARISTEIA I project
provided convincing evidence regarding the mechanical behaviour of coated
microbubbles as well as ways to obtain reliable estimates of their viscoelastic
properties via static and acoustic measurements and the corresponding static
and dynamic response patterns. The NIARXOS and Young Researcher Projects are
essentially continuations of the ARISTEIA project, aiming at establishing the
basis for successful implementation of such bioparticles in novel biomedical
modalities.
EUROFUSION, WPDTT1-LM5 2011-
“Modelling activities of liquid metal PFC (Plasma Facing Components)
solutions”. Participation in the EUROPEAN fusion project and the Work Package
WPDTT1 dedicated to the use of liquid metals as plasma facing components in the
divertor region of fusion reactors; funding ~25000 € per year. Dr.
Pelekasis is the coordinator of the activity that focuses on the modelling of a
capillary porous system (CPS) as a means to deliver liquid metal to the
interface with plasma.
Laboratory Equipment
The Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics & Turbomachinery is equipped with experimental and computational equipment capable of carrying out fundamental and industrial research.
LFMT staff has access to scientific instruments for carrying out high precision measurements applicable to various kinds of flow arrangements. Moreover, it is equipped with two clusters for parallel computing and relevant accessory equipment. It has developed in house CFD software and has access to the commercial computational fluid dynamics package ANSYS/FLUENT, used for simulations of many applied fluid flows and heat transfer problems.
Experimental Equipment
- Subsonic wind tunnel with a 50x70x300cm working section and speed up to 30 m/s
- TSI Laser Doppler Anemometer (LDA)
- TSI Particle Image Velocimeter (PIV)
- DANTEC Hot Wire Anemometer
- AA Lab Systems Hot Wire Anemometer
- Aerometrics Phase Doppler Particle Anemometer (PDA)
- Schlieren for compressible flow visualization
Software Packages
- ANSYS/FLUENT
Doctoral (PhD) Theses
- Ioannis Ε. Sarris “Simulation of flow and transport henomena in glass melting tanks” (Advisor Ν. Vlachos) [2001]
- George Ν. Κoutlas “Simulation of flow and transport phenomena during titanium carbide depostion with the LCVD method” (Advisor Ν. Vlachos) [2001]
- Catherine Α. Baxevanou “Navier-Stokes model of aeroelastic stability of wind turbine windes in stall conditions”(Advisor Ν. Vlachos) [2003]
- Vasilis P. Kambanis “Interaction of wing wakes with application to the behavior of wind turnbines” (Advisor H. Stapountzis) [2004]
- Manolis Alygizakis “Study of mixing phenomena via large flow structures and turbulence in liquid-gas interfaces” (Advisor H. Stapountzis) [2005]
- Dimitris Κ. Fidaros “Mathematical simulation and study of magneto-hydrodynamic flows in curvilinear geometries” (Advisor Ν. Vlachos) [2007]
- Costas Α. Tsiglifis “Numerical study of bubble dynamics in the environment of acoustic excitation” (Advisor Ν. Pelekasis) [2006]
- Cristos D. Dritselis “Study of gas-particles turbulent two-phase flow in ducts” (Advisor Ν. Vlachos) [2007]
- Sotiris C. Kakarantzas “Magneto-hydrodynamic convection with internal heat sources in cylindrical ducts” (Advisor Ν. Vlachos) [2008]
- M. Vlachomitrou ” Numerical study of boundary layer interaction with a growing liquid film over a solid surface” (Advisor Ν. Pelekasis) [2008]
- P. Kapsalis, ‘Control of boundary layer transition, delay of separation and optimization of airfoil performance, using active flow control’, 2016 (Advisor N. Vlachos)
- D. Dimopoulos, ” Computational/theoretical study of 3d MHD stability of free convection flows in ducts”, 2013 (Advisor N. Pelekasis).
- A. Iatridis, “Study of Magnetohydrodynamic turbulent flow and heat transfer in ducts of Fusion reactors: Flow transition”, 2012 (Advisor N. Vlachos)
- K. Efthimiu “Boundary element study of the interaction between a coated bubble and a nearby surface due to an acoustic disturbance”, 2015, (Advisor N. Pelekasis).
- A. Lytra, “Numerical & theoretical study of the static response of coated microbubbles subject to uniform and distributed load-application on the estimation of the shell elastic properties”, 2017, (Advisor N. Pelekasis).
- E. Benos, ‘First principles study of the static arrangement of a plasma facing component in the form of a capillary porous system (cps)”, 2018 (Advisor N. Pelekasis).
Nikos Pelekasis
Professor of Computational Fluid Dynamics
Director of Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics & Turbomachinery
University of Thessaly
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Pedion Areos, 38334
Volos Tel: 24210-74102
E-mail : pel@uth.gr



